In an empirical force field it is necessary to explicity define all bonds. in CHARMM, this information is NOT obtained from a PDB file, bur rather from the RTF file and subsequent GENERATE and PATCH statements. in the case of disulfides, the initial GENERATE statement will create the standard amino acids, including CYS, in a polypeptide chain. the subsequent PATCH statement to create the disulfide is necessary to remove the HG atoms on CYS and create the actual disulfide bond.
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